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- description
- A limited edition is a pinball machine sold on scarcity: the maker announces a fixed production count up front, and the machine carries the proof — a sequentially numbered plaque, a signed certificate of authenticity, artwork and trim the standard models of the title don't get.[1] The class covers machines offered as a distinct limited version of a game, whatever the maker calls it, not machines that merely happened to be built in small numbers.
## From a name to a standing tier
The label predates real scarcity. [[manufacturer:williams]] sold a *[[model:black-knight-limited-edition]]* in 1981 and [[manufacturer:bally]] an *[[model:eight-ball-deluxe-limited-edition]]* the year after — the latter a "limited" run of 2,388 machines. The modern anatomy arrived in 1994 with *[[model:the-addams-family-special-collectors-edition]]*: exactly 1,000 built, each carrying a numbered gold plate and a certificate signed by the design team.[2] [[manufacturer:stern-pinball]] made the idea a fixture. After one-off limited runs in the late 2000s and *[[model:james-camerons-avatar-limited-edition]]* (2010) — 250 machines, with features the standard release lacked[3] — its titles came to ship in Pro, Premium and Limited Edition models,[4] the Limited Edition topping the line with exclusive artwork, a global cap and the numbered plaque.[1]
## The boundary
What defines the class is the announced cap, not its size, and the class keeps its identity under other names: a Collector's Edition carries the same numbered plaque and signatures — [[manufacturer:jersey-jack]]'s *[[model:toy-story-4-collectors-edition]]* is "one of just 1,000 units produced", with a signed signature card[5] — and for the boutique makers the edition can be the whole run: [[manufacturer:spooky]] capped *[[model:the-texas-chainsaw-massacre-collectors-edition]]* and its siblings at 888 units across all models.[6] Outside the class sit the ordinary Pro and Premium models of the same titles, and machines rare only because few were built or sold — a short run is not an edition unless the maker sold it as one.
2. Internet Pinball Database (IPDB) — Internet Pinball Database (IPDB) #21 Each of the (only) 1000 "Gold" machines includes a certificate signed by the members of the design team and a gold plate, containing the machine number, on the lower right front of the machine.
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- name
- Limited Edition
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- limited-edition
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- active