The most recent evolution in Solid State pinball replaces purpose-built pinball computing hardware with general-purpose processors running commodity operating systems. Jersey Jack Pinball’s The Wizard of Oz (2013) was among the first major titles to ship with an Intel Celeron processor running Linux. Stern’s Stern SPIKE platform, introduced in 2014, uses ARM-based processors. Multimorphic’s Multimorphic P3-ROC is essentially a PC motherboard in a pinball cabinet.

The shift to commodity hardware brought capabilities that purpose-built platforms could never offer: HD and 4K LCD displays, networked firmware updates pushed over the internet, USB peripherals, standard development toolchains. Game code is now written in high-level languages and can be patched months or years after a machine ships — a dramatic change from the ROM-based systems of the Integrated era, where the code burned into the chip at the factory was the code you lived with.

Critics note that commodity hardware ages differently than purpose-built systems: operating systems require security updates, storage media degrades, and the long-term repairability that made 1990s WPC boards relatively straightforward to service may not carry over to machines built around consumer PC components. The tradeoff between capability and longevity is still playing out.